{"id":9764,"date":"2024-09-05T11:44:11","date_gmt":"2024-09-05T08:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/?p=9764"},"modified":"2026-07-07T15:52:46","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T12:52:46","slug":"buza-despicata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/","title":{"rendered":"Buza despicat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Timp de lectur\u0103 estimat: 4 minute \u0219i 33 de secunde<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tabel de con\u021binut<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Buza_despicata\" >Buza despicat\u0103<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Ce_este_buza_despicata\" >Ce este buza despicat\u0103?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Cauzele_buzei_despicate\" >Cauzele buzei despicate<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Importanta_interventiei_chirurgicale\" >Importan\u021ba interven\u021biei chirurgicale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Cand_se_efectueaza_interventia_chirurgicala\" >C\u00e2nd se efectueaz\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Procedura_chirurgicala\" >Procedura chirurgical\u0103<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Recuperare_si_ingrijire_postoperatorie\" >Recuperare \u0219i \u00eengrijire postoperatorie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Riscuri_si_complicatii_potentiale\" >Riscuri \u0219i complica\u021bii poten\u021biale<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/buza-despicata\/#Rezultate_pe_termen_lung\" >Rezultate pe termen lung<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Buza_despicata\"><\/span>Buza despicat\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ce_este_buza_despicata\"><\/span>Ce este buza despicat\u0103?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Buza despicat\u0103 este o deschidere congenital\u0103 sau o despic\u0103tur\u0103 a unei p\u0103r\u021bi a buzei superioare, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea familiar\u0103 de \u201ebuz\u0103 de iepure\u201d. Aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune apare atunci c\u00e2nd \u021besuturile buzei nu fuzioneaz\u0103 complet \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii copilului \u00een uter. Poate fi unilateral\u0103 sau bilateral\u0103 \u0219i este uneori asociat\u0103 cu o fant\u0103 palatin\u0103. Dac\u0103 nu este tratat\u0103, poate duce la probleme de hr\u0103nire, probleme de vorbire, probleme de auz \u0219i probleme dentare.<\/p>\n<p>Buza despicat\u0103 poate fi cauzat\u0103 de o combina\u021bie de factori genetici \u0219i de mediu \u0219i poate fi asociat\u0103 cu anumite sindroame genetice. Cu toate acestea, este posibil\u0103 rezolvarea acestei probleme. Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 timpurie \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te semnificativ calitatea vie\u021bii unui copil n\u0103scut cu o buz\u0103 despicat\u0103, at\u00e2t din punct de vedere estetic, c\u00e2t \u0219i func\u021bional.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cauzele_buzei_despicate\"><\/span>Cauzele buzei despicate<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Cauza exact\u0103 a acesteia nu este pe deplin \u00een\u021beleas\u0103, dar se crede c\u0103 se datoreaz\u0103 unei combina\u021bii de factori genetici \u0219i de mediu. Unele studii arat\u0103 c\u0103 anumite muta\u021bii genetice cresc riscul ca un copil s\u0103 se nasc\u0103 cu buz\u0103 despicat\u0103. Factorii de mediu, cum ar fi fumatul matern, consumul de alcool sau alimenta\u021bia deficitar\u0103 \u00een timpul sarcinii, au fost, de asemenea, lega\u021bi de un risc crescut de buz\u0103 despicat\u0103. \u00cen unele cazuri, aceasta este asociat\u0103 cu alte afec\u021biuni genetice sau sindroame.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9765\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9765\" class=\"wp-image-9765 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-1-300x296.jpeg\" alt=\"Buz\u0103 despicat\u0103 \u00eenainte - dup\u0103 (1)\" width=\"300\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-1-300x296.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-1-1024x1012.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-1-768x759.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-1.jpeg 1284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9765\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buz\u0103 despicat\u0103 \u00eenainte &#8211; dup\u0103 (1)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Importanta_interventiei_chirurgicale\"><\/span>Importan\u021ba interven\u021biei chirurgicale<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Opera\u021bia este o procedur\u0103 important\u0103 care poate ajuta la restabilirea func\u021biei \u0219i aspectului normal al fe\u021bei unui copil. Dincolo de aspectul estetic, aceasta poate duce la dificult\u0103\u021bi de hr\u0103nire, probleme de vorbire, infec\u021bii ale urechii \u0219i probleme dentare.<\/p>\n<p>Tratarea unei buze despicate poate \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi considerabil calitatea vie\u021bii unui copil, permi\u021b\u00e2ndu-i s\u0103 m\u0103n\u00e2nce, s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 aud\u0103 normal. De asemenea, poate avea beneficii psihologice profunde, ajut\u00e2nd copilul s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i dezvolte \u00eencrederea \u00een sine \u0219i stima de sine.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cand_se_efectueaza_interventia_chirurgicala\"><\/span>C\u00e2nd se efectueaz\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 se efectueaz\u0103 de obicei \u00een primele c\u00e2teva luni de via\u021b\u0103 ale copilului, de obicei \u00eentre 3 \u0219i 6 luni. Interven\u021bia timpurie este important\u0103 din mai multe motive.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, ajut\u0103 la \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea alimenta\u021biei \u0219i reduce riscul de complica\u021bii, cum ar fi infec\u021biile urechii. \u00cen al doilea r\u00e2nd, interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 precoce poate ajuta la normalizarea dezvolt\u0103rii vorbirii \u0219i la prevenirea dificult\u0103\u021bilor sociale pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce copilul cre\u0219te.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9766\" style=\"width: 235px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9766\" class=\"wp-image-9766 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-2-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Buz\u0103 despicat\u0103 \u00eenainte - dup\u0103 (2)\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-2-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Cleft-Lip-Treatment-2.jpeg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9766\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Buz\u0103 despicat\u0103 \u00eenainte &#8211; dup\u0103 (2)<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procedura_chirurgicala\"><\/span>Procedura chirurgical\u0103<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Scopul principal al interven\u021biei chirurgicale este de a \u00eenchide buza despicat\u0103 \u0219i de a restabili func\u021bia \u0219i aspectul normal al gurii \u0219i nasului. Procedura se efectueaz\u0103 de obicei sub anestezie general\u0103 \u0219i const\u0103 din mai multe etape:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Planificarea inciziei:<\/strong> Chirurgul marcheaz\u0103 zona \u00een care vor fi f\u0103cute inciziile. Scopul este de a crea o cicatrice care s\u0103 se integreze \u00een conturul normal al fe\u021bei.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repozi\u021bionarea \u021besuturilor:<\/strong> Chirurgul repozi\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu aten\u021bie \u021besuturile \u0219i mu\u0219chii pentru a \u00eenchide buza despicat\u0103. \u00cen cazurile de buze despicate bilaterale, ambele p\u0103r\u021bi ale buzei sunt reparate.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Remodelarea nasului:<\/strong> Dac\u0103 fisura a afectat forma nasului, chirurgul poate, de asemenea, s\u0103 remodeleze structura nasului pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi func\u021bia \u0219i aspectul.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sutura:<\/strong> Inciziile sunt \u00eenchise cu copci fine pentru a minimiza cicatricile. Aceste copci pot fi absorbabile sau pot trebui \u00eendep\u0103rtate dup\u0103 c\u00e2teva zile.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Recuperare_si_ingrijire_postoperatorie\"><\/span>Recuperare \u0219i \u00eengrijire postoperatorie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Dup\u0103 opera\u021bie, majoritatea bebelu\u0219ilor pot pleca acas\u0103 \u00een decurs de o zi sau dou\u0103. Recuperarea este relativ rapid\u0103, iar majoritatea umfl\u0103turilor \u0219i v\u00e2n\u0103t\u0103ilor dispar \u00een primele c\u00e2teva s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni. P\u0103rin\u021bii primesc de obicei instruc\u021biuni specifice cu privire la modul de \u00eengrijire a zonei chirurgicale, care pot include cur\u0103\u021barea zonei, aplicarea de unguent \u0219i evitarea anumitor activit\u0103\u021bi care pot pune presiune pe buza de vindecare.<\/p>\n<p>Este important s\u0103 \u021bine\u021bi m\u00e2inile copilului departe de fa\u021b\u0103 pentru a evita atingerea sau zg\u00e2rierea zonei chirurgicale. Acest lucru poate fi realizat cu ajutorul unor cotiere moi, dac\u0103 este necesar. Vizitele regulate de control la chirurg vor asigura vindecarea corect\u0103 a buzei \u0219i absen\u021ba complica\u021biilor.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Riscuri_si_complicatii_potentiale\"><\/span>Riscuri \u0219i complica\u021bii poten\u021biale<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Ca orice procedur\u0103 chirurgical\u0103, chirurgia buzei despicate prezint\u0103 anumite riscuri. Acestea includ s\u00e2ngerarea, infec\u021bia \u0219i reac\u021bia la anestezie. \u00cen unele cazuri, pot fi necesare interven\u021bii chirurgicale suplimentare pentru a \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi func\u021bia \u0219i aspectul buzelor \u0219i al nasului pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce copilul cre\u0219te. Cu toate acestea, rata de succes a opera\u021biei este ridicat\u0103, iar majoritatea copiilor se recupereaz\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 complica\u021bii semnificative.<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rezultate_pe_termen_lung\"><\/span>Rezultate pe termen lung<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Rezultatele pe termen lung pentru copiii care au suferit o opera\u021bie de buz\u0103 despicat\u0103 sunt de obicei foarte pozitive. Majoritatea copiilor continu\u0103 s\u0103 duc\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 normal\u0103, s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103, cu cicatrici vizibile mici sau inexistente. Unii copii pot avea nevoie de terapie logopedic\u0103 pentru a remedia orice dificult\u0103\u021bi de vorbire r\u0103mase, iar tratamentul ortodontic poate fi necesar pentru a corecta orice probleme dentare.<\/p>\n<p>\u00cen concluzie, chirurgia buzei despicate este o procedur\u0103 extrem de important\u0103 care nu numai c\u0103 abordeaz\u0103 aspectele func\u021bionale ale buzei despicate, dar \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te semnificativ aspectul estetic \u0219i bun\u0103starea psihologic\u0103 a persoanelor afectate de aceast\u0103 problem\u0103.<\/p>\n<p>Interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 precoce \u0219i \u00eengrijirea postoperatorie adecvat\u0103 pot oferi rezultate excelente prin abordarea problemei buzei despicate \u0219i permi\u021b\u00e2nd copiilor s\u0103 se dezvolte \u0219i s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ating\u0103 poten\u021bialul maxim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Timp de lectur\u0103 estimat: 4 minute \u0219i 33 de secunde Buza despicat\u0103 Ce este buza despicat\u0103? Buza despicat\u0103 este o deschidere congenital\u0103 sau o despic\u0103tur\u0103 a unei p\u0103r\u021bi a buzei superioare, cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirea familiar\u0103 de \u201ebuz\u0103 de iepure\u201d. Aceast\u0103 afec\u021biune apare atunci c\u00e2nd \u021besuturile buzei nu fuzioneaz\u0103 complet \u00een timpul dezvolt\u0103rii copilului \u00een uter. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9767,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik-rehberi","category-ilgi-alan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9764"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12667,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9764\/revisions\/12667"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.aktifinternational.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}