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Fibromyalgia Treatment

Comprehensive Fibromyalgia Treatment at Aktif International Hospitals

Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. It affects millions of people worldwide, predominantly women. At Aktif International Hospitals, we understand the challenges faced by individuals with fibromyalgia and offer comprehensive treatment options to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and promote overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions 

What is fibromyalgia, and what causes it?

Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, sleep disturbances, and cognitive difficulties. The exact cause of fibromyalgia is unknown, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Some potential triggers or risk factors for fibromyalgia include:

• Genetics: Family history of fibromyalgia or related conditions
• Trauma: Physical or emotional trauma, such as injury, surgery, infection, or psychological stress
• Neurochemical imbalance: Dysregulation of neurotransmitters and hormones involved in pain processing and mood regulation, such as serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine
• Central sensitization: Increased sensitivity to pain and abnormal processing of pain signals in the central nervous system
• Sleep disturbances: Disrupted sleep patterns, insomnia, or poor-quality sleep

Who is at risk of developing fibromyalgia?

Fibromyalgia can affect people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds, but certain factors may increase the risk of developing the condition, including:

• Gender: Fibromyalgia is more common in women than men, with estimates suggesting that up to 90% of fibromyalgia patients are women.
• Age: Fibromyalgia can occur at any age but is most commonly diagnosed in middle-aged adults.
• Family history: Having a family member with fibromyalgia or a related condition may increase the risk of developing fibromyalgia.
• Chronic conditions: Individuals with other chronic pain conditions, autoimmune diseases, or mood disorders may be more susceptible to developing fibromyalgia.

What are the symptoms of fibromyalgia?

The symptoms of fibromyalgia vary from person to person but commonly include:

• Widespread musculoskeletal pain: Pain and tenderness in multiple areas of the body, including the neck, shoulders, back, hips, and limbs
• Fatigue: Persistent fatigue, lack of energy, and exhaustion, despite adequate rest and sleep
• Sleep disturbances: Difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or waking up feeling unrefreshed
• Cognitive difficulties: Memory problems, difficulty concentrating, and mental fog or confusion (commonly referred to as “fibro fog”)
• Other symptoms: Headaches, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, numbness or tingling in the extremities, sensitivity to light, noise, or temperature changes

How is fibromyalgia diagnosed?

There is no specific test to diagnose fibromyalgia, and diagnosis is often based on a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and assessment of symptoms. The healthcare provider may also perform additional tests or evaluations to rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or thyroid disorders. Diagnostic criteria for fibromyalgia include:

• Widespread pain lasting for at least three months
• Tender points: Presence of specific tender points in various locations on the body, as defined by the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria

What are the treatment options for fibromyalgia?

Treatment for fibromyalgia focuses on symptom management, pain relief, and improving overall quality of life. Treatment options may include:

• Medications: Such as pain relievers, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or muscle relaxants to manage pain, improve sleep, and alleviate other symptoms.
• Physical therapy: Exercise, stretching, and strengthening programs tailored to individual needs to improve flexibility, mobility, and strength, and reduce pain and fatigue.
• Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT): Talk therapy or counseling to address emotional distress, stress management, coping strategies, and behavior modification techniques.
• Lifestyle modifications: Stress reduction techniques, relaxation techniques, mindfulness practices, pacing activities, and establishing regular sleep habits.
• Alternative therapies: Acupuncture, massage therapy, chiropractic care, hydrotherapy, or other complementary and alternative treatments to relieve pain, reduce stress, and improve well-being.

Trust Aktif International Hospitals for Comprehensive Fibromyalgia Treatment

At Aktif International Hospitals, we understand the complex nature of fibromyalgia and the impact it can have on physical, emotional, and social well-being. Our multidisciplinary team of healthcare professionals, including rheumatologists, pain specialists, physical therapists, psychologists, and other specialists, collaborates to develop personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s unique needs and goals. Whether you require medication management, physical therapy, counseling, or other interventions for fibromyalgia, you can trust Aktif International Hospitals to provide compassionate care and support throughout your journey to better health and wellness. Schedule your consultation with us today and take the first step towards managing your fibromyalgia symptoms effectively at Aktif International Hospitals.

Author: Suzan Üstün

Suzan ÜSTÜN