Dizziness

Comprehensive Dizziness Evaluation and Treatment at Aktif International Hospitals

Dizziness is a common symptom that can range from feeling lightheaded or unsteady to experiencing a spinning sensation known as vertigo. It can be caused by various factors, including inner ear problems, neurological disorders, cardiovascular issues, medication side effects, and dehydration. At Aktif International Hospitals, we offer comprehensive evaluation and treatment services for dizziness to identify the underlying cause and provide effective management strategies for our patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is dizziness, and what causes it?

Dizziness is a symptom characterized by a sensation of instability, unsteadiness, or spinning. It can be caused by various factors, including:

Inner ear problems: Conditions affecting the inner ear, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), Meniere’s disease, vestibular neuritis, and labyrinthitis, can cause dizziness and vertigo.
Neurological disorders: Neurological conditions such as migraines, vestibular migraine, multiple sclerosis (MS), and stroke can disrupt the brain’s ability to process sensory information and maintain balance, leading to dizziness.
Cardiovascular issues: Cardiovascular conditions such as low blood pressure (hypotension), heart arrhythmias, and inadequate blood flow to the brain (cerebral ischemia) can cause dizziness and lightheadedness.
Medication side effects: Certain medications, such as blood pressure medications, sedatives, antidepressants, and anticonvulsants, can cause dizziness and vertigo as a side effect.
Dehydration: Dehydration can disrupt the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance, leading to dizziness, lightheadedness, and weakness.

How is dizziness evaluated and diagnosed?

Dizziness is typically evaluated and diagnosed through a comprehensive medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests, including:

Vestibular function tests: Vestibular function tests such as electronystagmography (ENG), videonystagmography (VNG), and rotary chair testing may be performed to assess the function of the inner ear and vestibular system.
Hearing tests: Audiometric tests such as pure-tone audiometry and tympanometry may be conducted to evaluate hearing function and assess for any hearing loss associated with inner ear disorders.
Imaging studies: Imaging studies such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scans may be ordered to rule out structural abnormalities or underlying conditions affecting the brain, inner ear, or other parts of the nervous system.
Blood tests: Blood tests may be performed to assess for underlying medical conditions such as anemia, electrolyte imbalances, thyroid dysfunction, or infections that may be contributing to dizziness.

What are the treatment options for dizziness?

Treatment for dizziness depends on the underlying cause and may include:

Vestibular rehabilitation: Vestibular rehabilitation therapy (VRT) involves exercises and maneuvers designed to improve balance, reduce dizziness symptoms, and enhance the brain’s ability to compensate for vestibular dysfunction.
Medications: Medications such as vestibular suppressants, antiemetics, antihistamines, and benzodiazepines may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms of dizziness and vertigo.
Lifestyle modifications: Lifestyle modifications such as staying hydrated, avoiding triggers such as caffeine, alcohol, and nicotine, practicing stress-reduction techniques, and maintaining a balanced diet and regular exercise regimen can help manage dizziness symptoms.
Surgical intervention: In cases of severe or refractory dizziness caused by structural abnormalities such as vestibular schwannoma or Meniere’s disease, surgical intervention may be considered to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.

When should I seek medical attention for dizziness?

You should seek medical attention for dizziness if:

Dizziness is accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as severe headache, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking.
Dizziness is persistent, recurrent, or interfering with your daily activities, mobility, or quality of life.
Dizziness is sudden or severe, especially if it is associated with loss of consciousness, falls, or injuries.

Trust Aktif International Hospitals for Comprehensive Dizziness Evaluation and Treatment

At Aktif International Hospitals, we understand the impact that dizziness can have on your daily life and well-being. Our team of experienced healthcare professionals is dedicated to providing comprehensive evaluation and treatment services for dizziness to identify the underlying cause and develop personalized management strategies tailored to your individual needs. Schedule a consultation with us today and take the first step toward finding relief from dizziness with Aktif International Hospitals.

Author: Aylin Kılıç Şevketoğlu

Aylin Kılıç ŞEVKETOĞLU